What is the difference between inorganic chemistry products and organic chemistry products?
1、 Characteristics of Inorganic chemistry products
Inorganic chemistry products refer to compounds that do not contain carbon, typically extracted from non biological sources such as minerals, rocks, and natural gas. Inorganic chemistry products are widely present in nature, such as water, oxygen, sodium chloride, etc. They have the following characteristics:
1. Inorganic chemistry products typically have small molecular weights and simple molecular structures;
2. Inorganic chemistry products usually have high melting points, high boiling points, high hardness, and brittleness;
3. Inorganic chemistry products are usually not easily volatile and have high stability.
2、 Characteristics of organic chemistry products
organic chemistry products refer to carbon containing compounds that are typically extracted from biological sources. organic chemistry products are widely used in industrial production and daily life, such as petroleum, rubber, plastics, synthetic fibers, etc. They have the following characteristics:
organic chemistry products typically have a large molecular weight and complex molecular structure;
2. organic chemistry products typically have characteristics such as low melting point, low boiling point, softness, and strong ductility;
organic chemistry products are usually volatile and have relatively low stability.
3、 The difference between inorganic chemistry products and organic chemistry products
There are significant differences in chemical structures between inorganic and organic chemistry products, mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1. Chemical elements: Inorganic chemistry products are mainly composed of non-metallic elements, such as oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, chlorine, etc; organic chemistry products are mainly composed of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.
2. Basic structure: The molecular structure of inorganic chemistry products is relatively simple, usually in the form of ionic crystals, atomic molecules, etc; The molecular structure of organic chemistry products is relatively complex, usually in the form of carbon chains, cyclic molecules, etc.
3. Physical properties: Inorganic chemistry products usually have high melting points, high boiling points, high hardness, and brittleness; organic chemistry products typically have characteristics such as low melting point, low boiling point, softness, and strong ductility.
4. Chemical properties: Inorganic chemistry products typically have high stability and are not easily volatile; organic chemistry products are usually volatile and have relatively low stability.
In summary, there are significant differences between inorganic and organic chemistry products in terms of chemical structure, physical properties, and chemical properties. Understanding the difference between inorganic and organic chemistry products helps us better understand the basic concepts of chemistry and chemical products in industrial production.
